GoFrame入门教程 GoFrame 开发工具-交叉编译

2024-02-25 开发教程 GoFrame入门教程 匿名 5

使用方式

$ gf build -h
USAGE
gf build ARGUMENT [OPTION]
ARGUMENT
FILE building file path
OPTION
-n, --name output binary name
-v, --version output binary version
-a, --arch output binary architecture, multiple arch separated with ','
-s, --system output binary system, multiple os separated with ','
-o, --output output binary path, used when building single binary file
-p, --path output binary directory path, default is './bin'
-e, --extra extra custom "go build" options
-m, --mod like "-mod" option of "go build", use "-m none" to disable go module
-c, --cgo enable or disable cgo feature, it's disabled in default
-/--pack pack specified folder into temporary go file before building and removes it after built
-h, --help more information about this command
EXAMPLE
gf build main.go
gf build main.go --pack public,template
gf build main.go --cgo
gf build main.go -m none
gf build main.go -n my-app -a all -s all
gf build main.go -n my-app -a amd64,386 -s linux -p .
gf build main.go -n my-app -v 1.0 -a amd64,386 -s linux,windows,darwin -p ./docker/bin
DESCRIPTION
The "build" command is most commonly used command, which is designed as a powerful wrapper for
"go build" command for convenience cross-compiling usage.
It provides much more features for building binary:
1. Cross-Compiling for many platforms and architectures.
2. Configuration file support for compiling.
3. Build-In Variables.
PLATFORMS
darwin amd64,arm64
freebsd 386,amd64,arm
linux 386,amd64,arm,arm64,ppc64,ppc64le,mips,mipsle,mips64,mips64le
netbsd 386,amd64,arm
openbsd 386,amd64,arm
windows 386,amd64

仅限于交叉编译使用到​GoFrame​框架的项目,支持绝大部分常见系统的直接交叉编译。

内置编译变量

build​命令自动嵌入编译变量,这些变量用户可自定义,并且在运行时通过​gbuild​组件获取。使用​gf build​的项目将会默认嵌入以下变量:

当前​Go​版本

当前​GoFrame​版本

当前​Git Commit​(如果存在)

当前编译时间

编译配置文件

build​支持同时从命令行以及配置文件指定编译参数、选项。​GoFrame​框架的所有组件及所有生态项目都是使用的同一个配置管理组件。以下是一个简单的配置示例供参考(以​config.yaml​为例):

gfcli:
build:
name: "gf"
arch: "all"
system: "all"
mod: "none"
pack: ""
version: "v1.0.0"
output: "./bin"
extra: ""

配置选项的释义同命令行同名选项。

名称必须默认值含义示例
name与程序入口go文件同名生成的可执行文件名称。如果是​windows​平台,那么默认会加上​.exe​后缀gf
arch当前系统架构编译架构,多个以​,​号分隔,如果是​all​表示编译所有支持架构386,amd64,arm
system当前系统平台编译平台,多个以​,​号分隔,如果是​all​表示编译所有支持平台linux,darwin,windows
path./bin编译可执行文件存储的目录地址./bin
mod同​go build -mod​编译选项,不常用none
cgo0是否开启​CGO​,默认是关闭的。如果开启,那么交叉编译可能会有问题。0
pack需要打包的目录,多个以​,​号分隔,生成到​packed/data.gopublic,template
version程序版本,如果指定版本信息,那么程序生成的路径中会多一层以版本名称的目录v1.0.0
output输出的可执行文件路径,当该参数指定时,​name​和​path​参数失效,常用于编译单个可执行文件./bin/gf.exe
extra额外自定义的编译参数,会直接传递给​go build​命令
varMap自定义的内置变量键值对
gfcli:
build:
name: "gf"
arch: "all"
system: "all"
mod: "none"
cgo: 0
pack: ""
version: "v1.0.0"
output: "./bin"
extra: ""
varMap:
k1: v1
k2: v2

编译时的内置变量可以在运行时通过​gbuild​包 构建信息​-gbuild​ 获取。

使用示例

$ gf build
2020-12-31 00:35:25.562 start building...
2020-12-31 00:35:25.562 go build -o ./bin/darwin_amd64/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:28.381 go build -o ./bin/freebsd_386/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:30.650 go build -o ./bin/freebsd_amd64/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:32.957 go build -o ./bin/freebsd_arm/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:35.824 go build -o ./bin/linux_386/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:38.082 go build -o ./bin/linux_amd64/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:41.076 go build -o ./bin/linux_arm/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:44.369 go build -o ./bin/linux_arm64/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:47.352 go build -o ./bin/linux_ppc64/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:50.293 go build -o ./bin/linux_ppc64le/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:53.166 go build -o ./bin/linux_mips/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:55.840 go build -o ./bin/linux_mipsle/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:35:58.423 go build -o ./bin/linux_mips64/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:01.062 go build -o ./bin/linux_mips64le/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:03.502 go build -o ./bin/netbsd_386/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:06.280 go build -o ./bin/netbsd_amd64/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:09.332 go build -o ./bin/netbsd_arm/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:11.811 go build -o ./bin/openbsd_386/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:14.140 go build -o ./bin/openbsd_amd64/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:17.859 go build -o ./bin/openbsd_arm/gf main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:20.327 go build -o ./bin/windows_386/gf.exe main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:22.994 go build -o ./bin/windows_amd64/gf.exe main.go
2020-12-31 00:36:25.795 done!