云数据库OceanBase入门教程 OceanBase UPDATE

2024-02-26 开发教程云数据库OceanBase入门教程匿名 2℃

描述

该语句用于修改表中的字段值。

格式

UPDATE [IGNORE] table_references
    SET update_asgn_list
    [WHERE where_condition]
    [ORDER BY order_list]
    [LIMIT row_count];
table_references:
    tbl_name [PARTITION (partition_name,...)] [, ...]
update_asgn_list:
    column_name = expr [, ...]
order_list:
    column_name [ASC|DESC] [, column_name [ASC|DESC]…]

参数解释

参数	描述
IGNORE	在 INSERT 语句执行过程中发生的错误将会被忽略。
table_references	指定修改表名，多表修改时，表名直接‘，’作为间隔。
where_condition	指定过滤条件。
row_count	限制的行数。
tbl_name	插入表名。
partition_name	插入表指定的分区名。
column_name	列名。
column_name ASC	按列名升序修改。
column_name DESC	按列名降序修改。

注意事项

不管是多表还是单表更新都不支持直接对子查询进行更新值操作，例如：update (select * from t1) set c1 = 100;

示例

创建示例表 t1 和 t2。

OceanBase(admin@test)>create table t1(c1 int primary key, c2 int);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.16 sec)
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from t1;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  1 |    1 |
|  2 |    2 |
|  3 |    3 |
|  4 |    4 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.06 sec)
OceanBase(admin@test)>create table t2(c1 int primary key, c2 int) partition by key(c1) partitions 4;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from t2;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  5 |    5 |
|  1 |    1 |
|  2 |    2 |
|  3 |    3 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.02 sec)

将表 t1 中 "t1.c1=1" 对应的那一行数据的 c2 列值修改为 100。

OceanBase(admin@test)>update t1 set t1.c2 = 100 where t1.c1 = 1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from t1;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  1 |  100 |
|  2 |    2 |
|  3 |    3 |
|  4 |    4 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

将表 t1 中按照 c2 列排序的前两行数据的 c2 列值修改为 100。

OceanBase(admin@test)>update t1 set t1.c2 = 100 order by c2 limit 2;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 2  Changed: 2  Warnings: 0
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from t1;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  1 |  100 |
|  2 |  100 |
|  3 |    3 |
|  4 |    4 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

将表 t2 中 p2 分区的数据中 "t2.c1 > 2" 的对应行数据的 c2 列值修改为 100。

OceanBase(admin@test)>update t2 partition(p2) set t2.c2 = 100 where t2.c1 > 2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from t2;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  5 |    5 |
|  1 |    1 |
|  2 |    2 |
|  3 |  100 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.06 sec)

修改多个表。将 t1 表和 t2 表中满足 "t1.c1 = t2.c1" 对应行的数据 t1 表中的 c2 列值修改为 100，t2 表中的 c2 列值修改为 200。

OceanBase(admin@test)>update t1,t2 set t1.c2 = 100, t2.c2 = 200 where t1.c2 = t2.c2;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 6  Changed: 6  Warnings: 0
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from t1;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  1 |  100 |
|  2 |  100 |
|  3 |  100 |
|  4 |    4 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from t2;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  5 |    5 |
|  1 |  200 |
|  2 |  200 |
|  3 |  200 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

修改多个表。修改 t1 表和 t2 表的p2分区中满足 "t1.c1 = t2.c1" 对应行的数据 t1 表中的 c2 列值修改为 100，t2 表中的 c2 列值修改为 200。

OceanBase(admin@test)>update t1,t2 partition(p2) set t1.c2 = 100, t2.c2 = 200 where t1.c2 = t2.c2;
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 6  Changed: 6  Warnings: 0
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from t1;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  1 |  100 |
|  2 |  100 |
|  3 |  100 |
|  4 |    4 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from t2;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  5 |    5 |
|  1 |  200 |
|  2 |  200 |
|  3 |  200 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

对可更新视图 v 进行更新值。

OceanBase(admin@test)>create view v as select * from t1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
OceanBase(admin@test)>update v set v.c2 = 100 where v.c1 = 1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
OceanBase(admin@test)>select * from v;
+----+------+
| c1 | c2   |
+----+------+
|  1 |  100 |
|  2 |    2 |
|  3 |    3 |
|  4 |    4 |
+----+------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

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"云数据库OceanBase入门教程"的目录

云数据库OceanBase入门教程 OceanBase UPDATE

描述

格式

参数解释

注意事项

示例