拦截过滤器模式(Intercepting Filter Pattern)用于对应用程序的请求或响应做一些预处理/后处理。定义过滤器,并在把请求传给实际目标应用程序之前应用在请求上。过滤器可以做认证/授权/记录日志,或者跟踪请求,然后把请求传给相应的处理程序。以下是这种设计模式的实体。
我们将创建 FilterChain、FilterManager、Target、Client 作为表示实体的各种对象。AuthenticationFilter 和 DebugFilter 表示实体过滤器。
InterceptingFilterDemo,我们的演示类使用 Client 来演示拦截过滤器设计模式。
创建过滤器接口 Filter。
Filter.java
public interface Filter {
public void execute(String request);
}
创建实体过滤器。
AuthenticationFilter.java
public class AuthenticationFilter implements Filter {
public void execute(String request){
System.out.println("Authenticating request: " + request);
}
}
DebugFilter.java
public class DebugFilter implements Filter {
public void execute(String request){
System.out.println("request log: " + request);
}
}
创建 Target。
Target.java
public class Target {
public void execute(String request){
System.out.println("Executing request: " + request);
}
}
创建过滤器链。
FilterChain.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class FilterChain {
private List filters = new ArrayList();
private Target target;
public void addFilter(Filter filter){
filters.add(filter);
}
public void execute(String request){
for (Filter filter : filters) {
filter.execute(request);
}
target.execute(request);
}
public void setTarget(Target target){
this.target = target;
}
}
创建过滤管理器。
FilterManager.java
public class FilterManager {
FilterChain filterChain;
public FilterManager(Target target){
filterChain = new FilterChain();
filterChain.setTarget(target);
}
public void setFilter(Filter filter){
filterChain.addFilter(filter);
}
public void filterRequest(String request){
filterChain.execute(request);
}
}
创建客户端 Client。
Client.java
public class Client {
FilterManager filterManager;
public void setFilterManager(FilterManager filterManager){
this.filterManager = filterManager;
}
public void sendRequest(String request){
filterManager.filterRequest(request);
}
}
使用 Client 来演示拦截过滤器设计模式。
InterceptingFilterDemo.java
public class InterceptingFilterDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
FilterManager filterManager = new FilterManager(new Target());
filterManager.setFilter(new AuthenticationFilter());
filterManager.setFilter(new DebugFilter());
Client client = new Client();
client.setFilterManager(filterManager);
client.sendRequest("HOME");
}
}
验证输出。
Authenticating request: HOME
request log: HOME
Executing request: HOME