Impala中的Having子句允许您指定过滤哪些组结果显示在最终结果中的条件。
一般来说,Having子句与group by子句一起使用; 它将条件放置在由GROUP BY子句创建的组上。
以下是Havingclause的语法。
select * from table_name ORDER BY col_name [ASC|DESC] [NULLS FIRST|NULLS LAST]
假设我们在数据库my_db中有一个名为customers的表,其内容如下 -
[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > select * from customers;
Query: select * from customers
+----+----------+-----+-------------+--------+
| id | name | age | address | salary |
+----+----------+-----+-------------+--------+
| 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 20000 |
| 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 15000 |
| 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 30000 |
| 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 35000 |
| 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 40000 |
| 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 32000 |
| 7 | ram | 25 | chennai | 23000 |
| 8 | rahim | 22 | vizag | 31000 |
| 9 | robert | 23 | banglore | 28000 |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
Fetched 9 row(s) in 0.51s
以下是在Impala中使用Having子句的示例 -
[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > select max(salary) from customers group by age having max(salary) > 20000;
此查询最初按年龄对表进行分组,并选择每个组的最大工资,并显示大于20000的工资,如下所示。
20000
+-------------+
| max(salary) |
+-------------+
| 30000 |
| 35000 |
| 40000 |
| 32000 |
+-------------+
Fetched 4 row(s) in 1.30s